訓練方法 - 路跑 Road Running
By Harry
at 2008-03-23T23:50
at 2008-03-23T23:50
Table of Contents
好吧 還是來說說心中的疑問
大家要討論的應該是訓練的方法
西方的運動科學有幾項公認的訓練原則(參考鐵人三項訓練聖經p21-p24)
1. 漸進式超載 逐步增加身體負荷
不過只有在適度的負荷與休息過後才會進步。
經過適當負荷的訓練後,讓身體休息,產生過補償現象,提升體能。
2. 特定性 體能的提升是由特定的訓練而來
光做伏地挺身、拉單槓、在柏油路翻滾...是沒辦法讓你的跑步達到顛峰的。
你想要跑的快,就必須要練習跑步,你想游的快,就要練習游泳。
3. 個體性 每個人對訓練的反應與吸收能力都不同
兩位體能程度完全相同的運動員,做相同的練習,經過相同時間,卻不太可能
會有相同的表現。
所以我對軍隊訓練模式的疑問如下:
1. 不符合漸進式超載原則
總之就是狂操猛練,俗話說的好:「打斷腳骨顛倒勇」,越操進步就越快。
(S板友所說的10個月高強度訓練)
「撐過去就是你的!」,不知道有多少人就是撐不過去,帶著傷離開。
負荷越高,受傷的機率也越高,每個人能承受的負荷各不相同,
超過臨界值後受傷的機率會大大提高。
2. S版友所謂8000m的熱身+肌耐力+重量訓練+...(每天操十小時),就可以操出平均
11~13分/3000m的連隊嗎? 根據特定性原則,我很懷疑。
3. 軍隊齊頭式的要求,後段的人根本無法負荷這種強度,前段的人負荷又太輕,
對大部分人都不是有效率的訓練方法,這種方法訓練出來的連隊,平均成績可以
跟大專乙組選手不分軒輊,我還是很懷疑。
大專乙組選手好歹也有教練幫忙點撥點撥,訓練大致會符合上述的原則,
我怎麼想也想不透,軍隊這種違反科學訓練原則的方法,
可以訓練出一隊大專乙組選手,才會說請田徑教練去軍隊觀摩,從裡面挖角。
請大家多批評阿,究竟哪種訓練模式才是有效率的呢?
我是真的想精進觀念的喔。
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