簡單的網球歷史講古 - 網球 Tennis
By Jacob
at 2020-10-12T22:27
at 2020-10-12T22:27
Table of Contents
因為我也只剩七十分鐘的時間可以打字
所以簡單介紹一下網球歷史
先說結論:
我個人絕對反對用大滿貫數作為衡量"Greatest of All-Time"的標準
大滿貫的概念最多可以拿來衡量1980年代後期的網壇
但要無限上綱到"all-time"是絕對可以有對話空間的
以下會說明。
大滿貫最早是1930年左右一位紐約時報的記者引用高爾夫球概念
將歷史最悠久的四個國家賽事並稱做重大賽事
而一年之中贏得這四項賽事的壯舉稱作「大滿貫」
在1925前的澳網叫做Australasian Championships
只有紐澳及少數大洋洲島國的選手可以參加
1925前的法網稱作French Championships
只有加入俱樂部的成員才可以參加
溫網的變革最少 但在20年代前也是俱樂部賽事
美網則是有國家錦標賽之名 稱作US National Championship
而且主要參賽者也是東岸網球俱樂部的成員
因為1930年前根本沒有具普遍性、流動性的參賽資格
所以用這四個賽事的冠軍數來比較 對這個年代沒有代表性
1920年代末期到1968年開放年代前
球技好到足以謀生的「職業選手」是不能參加這四個比賽
職業選手除了少數巡迴賽之外 能打的是由三大賽組成的「Pro Slam」
分別是
美國職業賽(US Pro):曾在草地、綠土、木質場地上比賽
溫布利錦標賽(Wembley Championships):在室內木質地比賽
法國職業賽(French Pro):在現今的Roland Garros紅土比賽
所以一干開放年代前的偉大選手
諸如Rod Laver、Ken Rosewall、Pancho Gonzales等人在開放年代前的
「大滿貫」數量是幾乎被凍結
Laver只有11個大滿貫 但有8個Pro Slam(包含1967包辦年度職業賽滿貫)
Rosewall只有8個大滿貫 但有15個Pro Slam(包含1963包辦年度職業賽滿貫)
Gonzales只有2個大滿貫 但有12個Pro Slam
但沒有人把Pro Slam的數量放進現在的四大滿貫數量合併計算
所以顯得他們在歷史的洪流中不容易被注意
1968開放年代開始後雖然大家都有參賽的自由
但因為幾個因素 所以「四大賽」的概念並不是非常突出:
1.四大賽獎金與巡迴賽,甚至是邀請賽、表演賽並沒有顯著的差異
2.歐美選手到澳洲的旅費高
3.1977-1985之間澳網舉辦時間剛好在聖誕節假期
在1985年前 澳網參加的頂尖選手並不是很多
Evert的十九年職業生涯中只參加過六次
Navratilova打了21年只參加過十次
Borg打十年只參加過一次
McEnroe打十六年參加五次
Connors打22年只參加過兩次
所以大滿貫數的累積對一些澳洲選手 如Court、Goolagong、Newcombe等人比較吃香
另外法網雖然狀況稍好 可是在70年代
跟當時獎金豐富、又是CBS買下轉播權的World Team Tennis賽期衝到
所以對美國本土選手而言 留在美國參加WTT能賺到更多錢
Evert、Navratilova、McEnroe等人都曾經為了WTT而不去參加法網
雖然現在的球迷可以說是他們自己選擇不去參賽的 怪不得別人
但職業選手的重點就在於賺錢
如果在過去四大賽的獎金也如現今一樣壓倒性超過一般巡迴賽
當然我想這些偉大選手都會很樂意像現今的選手一樣
每年以四大賽為主作規劃去安排自己的賽程
Evert和Navratilova都曾感嘆如果當時知道滿貫數現在有那麼高的歷史地位
那他們當然會多去參加澳網法網
奧運更是從1988才恢復網球項目 被放在"all-time"討論中的指標性更低
總之最符合現在四大賽的尊榮地位、最高的獎金額度、最多參賽人數、最完整的頂尖陣容
真的是1985年之後的事情了
雖然知道打完這一篇之後板友仍然繼續會去吵GOAT是誰
然後繼續去比20=20>17
但我真心覺得會去思考GOAT議題的網球迷
除了是各大球星的死忠粉絲外 也應該多去考量到歷史問題背後的歷史因素
而不是去拿少數幾個數字用沖泡麵的模式直接下定論誰就比誰偉大
--
Tags:
網球
All Comments
By David
at 2020-10-13T18:42
at 2020-10-13T18:42
By Tracy
at 2020-10-14T14:58
at 2020-10-14T14:58
By Selena
at 2020-10-15T11:13
at 2020-10-15T11:13
By Iris
at 2020-10-16T07:29
at 2020-10-16T07:29
By Odelette
at 2020-10-17T03:45
at 2020-10-17T03:45
By Rebecca
at 2020-10-18T00:00
at 2020-10-18T00:00
By Ursula
at 2020-10-18T20:16
at 2020-10-18T20:16
By Zanna
at 2020-10-19T16:32
at 2020-10-19T16:32
By Kyle
at 2020-10-20T12:47
at 2020-10-20T12:47
By Zora
at 2020-10-21T09:03
at 2020-10-21T09:03
By Todd Johnson
at 2020-10-22T05:19
at 2020-10-22T05:19
By Jake
at 2020-10-23T01:34
at 2020-10-23T01:34
By Zora
at 2020-10-23T21:50
at 2020-10-23T21:50
By Agatha
at 2020-10-24T18:06
at 2020-10-24T18:06
By Lily
at 2020-10-25T14:21
at 2020-10-25T14:21
By Suhail Hany
at 2020-10-26T10:37
at 2020-10-26T10:37
By Jacob
at 2020-10-27T06:53
at 2020-10-27T06:53
By Doris
at 2020-10-28T03:08
at 2020-10-28T03:08
By Hedy
at 2020-10-28T23:24
at 2020-10-28T23:24
By Sierra Rose
at 2020-10-29T19:40
at 2020-10-29T19:40
By Carolina Franco
at 2020-10-30T15:55
at 2020-10-30T15:55
By Delia
at 2020-10-31T12:11
at 2020-10-31T12:11
By Madame
at 2020-11-01T08:26
at 2020-11-01T08:26
By Jack
at 2020-11-02T04:42
at 2020-11-02T04:42
By Harry
at 2020-11-03T00:58
at 2020-11-03T00:58
By James
at 2020-11-03T21:13
at 2020-11-03T21:13
By Edwina
at 2020-11-04T17:29
at 2020-11-04T17:29
By John
at 2020-11-05T13:45
at 2020-11-05T13:45
By Edward Lewis
at 2020-11-06T10:00
at 2020-11-06T10:00
By Damian
at 2020-11-07T06:16
at 2020-11-07T06:16
By Ethan
at 2020-11-08T02:32
at 2020-11-08T02:32
By Harry
at 2020-11-08T22:47
at 2020-11-08T22:47
By Charlie
at 2020-11-09T19:03
at 2020-11-09T19:03
By Thomas
at 2020-11-10T15:19
at 2020-11-10T15:19
By Andrew
at 2020-11-11T11:34
at 2020-11-11T11:34
By Ivy
at 2020-11-12T07:50
at 2020-11-12T07:50
By Isla
at 2020-11-13T04:06
at 2020-11-13T04:06
By Isla
at 2020-11-14T00:21
at 2020-11-14T00:21
By Margaret
at 2020-11-14T20:37
at 2020-11-14T20:37
By Suhail Hany
at 2020-11-15T16:53
at 2020-11-15T16:53
By Thomas
at 2020-11-16T13:08
at 2020-11-16T13:08
By Rae
at 2020-11-17T09:24
at 2020-11-17T09:24
By Mary
at 2020-11-18T05:39
at 2020-11-18T05:39
By William
at 2020-11-19T01:55
at 2020-11-19T01:55
By Daniel
at 2020-11-19T22:11
at 2020-11-19T22:11
By Carol
at 2020-11-20T18:26
at 2020-11-20T18:26
By Edward Lewis
at 2020-11-21T14:42
at 2020-11-21T14:42
By Tom
at 2020-11-22T10:58
at 2020-11-22T10:58
By Belly
at 2020-11-23T07:13
at 2020-11-23T07:13
By Faithe
at 2020-11-24T03:29
at 2020-11-24T03:29
By Suhail Hany
at 2020-11-24T23:45
at 2020-11-24T23:45
By Mia
at 2020-11-25T20:00
at 2020-11-25T20:00
By Tracy
at 2020-11-26T16:16
at 2020-11-26T16:16
By Liam
at 2020-11-27T12:32
at 2020-11-27T12:32
By David
at 2020-11-28T08:47
at 2020-11-28T08:47
By Brianna
at 2020-11-29T05:03
at 2020-11-29T05:03
By Vanessa
at 2020-11-30T01:19
at 2020-11-30T01:19
By Vanessa
at 2020-11-30T21:34
at 2020-11-30T21:34
By Belly
at 2020-12-01T17:50
at 2020-12-01T17:50
By David
at 2020-12-02T14:06
at 2020-12-02T14:06
By Anonymous
at 2020-12-03T10:21
at 2020-12-03T10:21
By Tracy
at 2020-12-04T06:37
at 2020-12-04T06:37
By Vanessa
at 2020-12-05T02:52
at 2020-12-05T02:52
By Ida
at 2020-12-05T23:08
at 2020-12-05T23:08
By Erin
at 2020-12-06T19:24
at 2020-12-06T19:24
By Ethan
at 2020-12-07T15:39
at 2020-12-07T15:39
By Blanche
at 2020-12-08T11:55
at 2020-12-08T11:55
By Linda
at 2020-12-09T08:11
at 2020-12-09T08:11
By Jack
at 2020-12-10T04:26
at 2020-12-10T04:26
By Hedwig
at 2020-12-11T00:42
at 2020-12-11T00:42
By Lucy
at 2020-12-11T20:58
at 2020-12-11T20:58
By Queena
at 2020-12-12T17:13
at 2020-12-12T17:13
By Carolina Franco
at 2020-12-13T13:29
at 2020-12-13T13:29
By Puput
at 2020-12-14T09:45
at 2020-12-14T09:45
By Carolina Franco
at 2020-12-15T06:00
at 2020-12-15T06:00
By Emily
at 2020-12-16T02:16
at 2020-12-16T02:16
By Doris
at 2020-12-16T22:32
at 2020-12-16T22:32
By Franklin
at 2020-12-17T18:47
at 2020-12-17T18:47
By Quintina
at 2020-12-18T15:03
at 2020-12-18T15:03
By Liam
at 2020-12-19T11:19
at 2020-12-19T11:19
By Hedda
at 2020-12-20T07:34
at 2020-12-20T07:34
By Rosalind
at 2020-12-21T03:50
at 2020-12-21T03:50
By Edith
at 2020-12-22T00:05
at 2020-12-22T00:05
By John
at 2020-12-22T20:21
at 2020-12-22T20:21
By Skylar DavisLinda
at 2020-12-23T16:37
at 2020-12-23T16:37
By Ula
at 2020-12-24T12:52
at 2020-12-24T12:52
By Joseph
at 2020-12-25T09:08
at 2020-12-25T09:08
By Isla
at 2020-12-26T05:24
at 2020-12-26T05:24
By James
at 2020-12-27T01:39
at 2020-12-27T01:39
By Donna
at 2020-12-27T21:55
at 2020-12-27T21:55
By Freda
at 2020-12-28T18:11
at 2020-12-28T18:11
By Hazel
at 2020-12-29T14:26
at 2020-12-29T14:26
By Thomas
at 2020-12-30T10:42
at 2020-12-30T10:42
By Lucy
at 2020-12-31T06:58
at 2020-12-31T06:58
By Barb Cronin
at 2021-01-01T03:13
at 2021-01-01T03:13
By Xanthe
at 2021-01-01T23:29
at 2021-01-01T23:29
By Cara
at 2021-01-02T19:45
at 2021-01-02T19:45
By William
at 2021-01-03T16:00
at 2021-01-03T16:00
By Eden
at 2021-01-04T12:16
at 2021-01-04T12:16
By Sarah
at 2021-01-05T08:32
at 2021-01-05T08:32
By Kyle
at 2021-01-06T04:47
at 2021-01-06T04:47
By Gary
at 2021-01-07T01:03
at 2021-01-07T01:03
By Blanche
at 2021-01-07T21:18
at 2021-01-07T21:18
By Lily
at 2021-01-08T17:34
at 2021-01-08T17:34
By Olive
at 2021-01-09T13:50
at 2021-01-09T13:50
By Genevieve
at 2021-01-10T10:05
at 2021-01-10T10:05
By Yuri
at 2021-01-11T06:21
at 2021-01-11T06:21
By Tom
at 2021-01-12T02:37
at 2021-01-12T02:37
By Carol
at 2021-01-12T22:52
at 2021-01-12T22:52
By Sierra Rose
at 2021-01-13T19:08
at 2021-01-13T19:08
By Barb Cronin
at 2021-01-14T15:24
at 2021-01-14T15:24
By Puput
at 2021-01-15T11:39
at 2021-01-15T11:39
By Joseph
at 2021-01-16T07:55
at 2021-01-16T07:55
By Regina
at 2021-01-17T04:11
at 2021-01-17T04:11
By Megan
at 2021-01-18T00:26
at 2021-01-18T00:26
By Doris
at 2021-01-18T20:42
at 2021-01-18T20:42
By Rebecca
at 2021-01-19T16:58
at 2021-01-19T16:58
By Iris
at 2021-01-20T13:13
at 2021-01-20T13:13
By Elizabeth
at 2021-01-21T09:29
at 2021-01-21T09:29
By Edward Lewis
at 2021-01-22T05:45
at 2021-01-22T05:45
By Jacky
at 2021-01-23T02:00
at 2021-01-23T02:00
By Iris
at 2021-01-23T22:16
at 2021-01-23T22:16
By Iris
at 2021-01-24T18:31
at 2021-01-24T18:31
By Odelette
at 2021-01-25T14:47
at 2021-01-25T14:47
By Steve
at 2021-01-26T11:03
at 2021-01-26T11:03
By Hardy
at 2021-01-27T07:18
at 2021-01-27T07:18
By Olivia
at 2021-01-28T03:34
at 2021-01-28T03:34
By Carol
at 2021-01-28T23:50
at 2021-01-28T23:50
By Vanessa
at 2021-01-29T20:05
at 2021-01-29T20:05
By Olga
at 2021-01-30T16:21
at 2021-01-30T16:21
By Edward Lewis
at 2021-01-31T12:37
at 2021-01-31T12:37
By Kelly
at 2021-02-01T08:52
at 2021-02-01T08:52
By Steve
at 2021-02-02T05:08
at 2021-02-02T05:08
By James
at 2021-02-03T01:24
at 2021-02-03T01:24
By Aaliyah
at 2021-02-03T21:39
at 2021-02-03T21:39
By Quanna
at 2021-02-04T17:55
at 2021-02-04T17:55
By Quintina
at 2021-02-05T14:11
at 2021-02-05T14:11
By Barb Cronin
at 2021-02-06T10:26
at 2021-02-06T10:26
By Agnes
at 2021-02-07T06:42
at 2021-02-07T06:42
By Thomas
at 2021-02-08T02:58
at 2021-02-08T02:58
By Quanna
at 2021-02-08T23:13
at 2021-02-08T23:13
By Lydia
at 2021-02-09T19:29
at 2021-02-09T19:29
By Robert
at 2021-02-10T15:44
at 2021-02-10T15:44
By Xanthe
at 2021-02-11T12:00
at 2021-02-11T12:00
By Ursula
at 2021-02-12T08:16
at 2021-02-12T08:16
By Hardy
at 2021-02-13T04:31
at 2021-02-13T04:31
By Agnes
at 2021-02-14T00:47
at 2021-02-14T00:47
By Bennie
at 2021-02-14T21:03
at 2021-02-14T21:03
By Victoria
at 2021-02-15T17:18
at 2021-02-15T17:18
By Damian
at 2021-02-16T13:34
at 2021-02-16T13:34
By Linda
at 2021-02-17T09:50
at 2021-02-17T09:50
By Kama
at 2021-02-18T06:05
at 2021-02-18T06:05
By Quanna
at 2021-02-19T02:21
at 2021-02-19T02:21
By Olive
at 2021-02-19T22:37
at 2021-02-19T22:37
By Delia
at 2021-02-20T18:52
at 2021-02-20T18:52
By Kumar
at 2021-02-21T15:08
at 2021-02-21T15:08
By Joe
at 2021-02-22T11:24
at 2021-02-22T11:24
By Edward Lewis
at 2021-02-23T07:39
at 2021-02-23T07:39
By Brianna
at 2021-02-24T03:55
at 2021-02-24T03:55
By Joe
at 2021-02-25T00:11
at 2021-02-25T00:11
By Michael
at 2021-02-25T20:26
at 2021-02-25T20:26
By Regina
at 2021-02-26T16:42
at 2021-02-26T16:42
By Gilbert
at 2021-02-27T12:57
at 2021-02-27T12:57
By Hedy
at 2021-02-28T09:13
at 2021-02-28T09:13
By Jacob
at 2021-03-01T05:29
at 2021-03-01T05:29
By David
at 2021-03-02T01:44
at 2021-03-02T01:44
By Isabella
at 2021-03-02T22:00
at 2021-03-02T22:00
By Michael
at 2021-03-03T18:16
at 2021-03-03T18:16
By Caitlin
at 2021-03-04T14:31
at 2021-03-04T14:31
By Carolina Franco
at 2021-03-05T10:47
at 2021-03-05T10:47
By Todd Johnson
at 2021-03-06T07:03
at 2021-03-06T07:03
By Ophelia
at 2021-03-07T03:18
at 2021-03-07T03:18
By Adele
at 2021-03-07T23:34
at 2021-03-07T23:34
By Zenobia
at 2021-03-08T19:50
at 2021-03-08T19:50
By William
at 2021-03-09T16:05
at 2021-03-09T16:05
By Elizabeth
at 2021-03-10T12:21
at 2021-03-10T12:21
By Tristan Cohan
at 2021-03-11T08:37
at 2021-03-11T08:37
By Zenobia
at 2021-03-12T04:52
at 2021-03-12T04:52
By Delia
at 2021-03-13T01:08
at 2021-03-13T01:08
By Jack
at 2021-03-13T21:24
at 2021-03-13T21:24
By Linda
at 2021-03-14T17:39
at 2021-03-14T17:39
By Megan
at 2021-03-15T13:55
at 2021-03-15T13:55
By Frederic
at 2021-03-16T10:10
at 2021-03-16T10:10
By Robert
at 2021-03-17T06:26
at 2021-03-17T06:26
By Frederica
at 2021-03-18T02:42
at 2021-03-18T02:42
Related Posts
===== 本週排名 20/10/12 =====
By Todd Johnson
at 2020-10-12T22:26
at 2020-10-12T22:26
紅土豆迷現在最怕碰上誰
By Ivy
at 2020-10-12T22:09
at 2020-10-12T22:09
法網打出代表作 阿根廷小巨人排名闖前10
By George
at 2020-10-12T21:48
at 2020-10-12T21:48
如果大滿貫有兩個紅土
By Andrew
at 2020-10-12T20:28
at 2020-10-12T20:28
ATP單打最新排名(前十名)
By Linda
at 2020-10-12T19:36
at 2020-10-12T19:36