大聯盟原版的本壘衝撞規則 - 棒球
![Lucy avatar](/img/cat2.jpg)
By Lucy
at 2020-10-03T13:52
at 2020-10-03T13:52
Table of Contents
原PO分享的規則是2014年波西條款剛推行的初版,之後因為不斷的爭議,弄到大聯盟官方
不得不出面解釋,進而對第二條規則加上「補述」,如下:
Rule 6.01(i)(2) Comment (Rule 7.13(2) Comment): A catcher shall not be deemed
to have violated Rule 6.01(i)(2) (Rule 7.13(2)) unless he has both blocked the
plate without possession the ball (or when not in a legitimate attempt to fie
ld the throw), and also hindered or impeded the progress of the runner attempt
ing to score. A catcher shall not be deemed to have hindered or impeded the pr
ogress of the runner if, in the judgment of the umpire, the runner would have
been called out notwithstanding the catcher having blocked the plate. In addit
ion, a catcher should use best efforts to avoid unnecessary and forcible conta
ct while tagging a runner attempting to slide. Catchers who routinely make unn
ecessary and forcible contact with a runner attempting to slide (e.g., by init
iating contact using a knee, shin guard, elbow or forearm) may be subject to d
iscipline by the League President.
重點翻譯一下,要在滿足2個條件下,捕手才會被判「非法」阻擋:
1. 捕手未持球前不能阻擋跑壘路線;並且
2. 捕手妨礙跑壘員試圖得分。
而判定捕手是否妨礙跑壘員試圖得分,是依據裁判的自由心證。如果裁判認定不論捕手在
未持球前是否阻擋跑壘路線,跑壘員都會被判出局,那便不構成捕手妨礙跑壘員試圖得分
。
波西條款的目的是爲了「避免衝撞,保護捕手」。如果比賽結果因波西條款而改變(跑壘
員僅因捕手未持球前阻擋跑壘路線而輕鬆得分),這並非大聯盟的本意,大聯盟也因此增
訂了以上補述。同理,CPBL也有相關的規則補述3.25(C)(6)。
回頭看9/18的play,球先到,觸殺在本壘板前,因此林泓育不論在未持球前是否阻擋跑壘
路線,陳子豪都會被判出局,這個play在大聯盟規則下並不構成捕手妨礙跑壘員試圖得分
,因此不構成「非法」阻擋。
※ 引述《michaelkobe (荒人邪影)》之銘言:
: 規則如下
: https://tinyurl.com/y5c8sqoy
: 其實只有簡單的兩點,簡略翻譯一下:
: 1.跑者不能刻意偏離跑壘路線去衝撞捕手
: 2.捕手未持球前不能阻擋跑壘路線
: 然後再來看今天的play:
: https://youtu.be/7rapCyP11IM
: 所以就想請教聯盟:
: 1.陳子豪有無刻意偏離跑壘路線去衝撞捕手?
: 2.林泓育未持球前左腳是否已經明顯擋住跑壘路線?
: 我想這兩件事情應該只要是眼睛正常的人都看得出答案吧?
: 結果我們偉大的中華吱棒大聯盟,
: 竟然可以不顧原規則的本意,
: 然後自行再衍伸出一堆跟原規則有衝突的補述規則?
: 而且還很剛好都是挑對某隊有利的規則來做判決,
: 真的不要怪大家都質疑你們是不是偏袒某隊,
: 因為你們做出來的事情就一直在證明這件事情。
: 上次說不要輸球就把責任怪到聯盟身上,
: 那這次贏11分總可以怪了吧?
--
不得不出面解釋,進而對第二條規則加上「補述」,如下:
Rule 6.01(i)(2) Comment (Rule 7.13(2) Comment): A catcher shall not be deemed
to have violated Rule 6.01(i)(2) (Rule 7.13(2)) unless he has both blocked the
plate without possession the ball (or when not in a legitimate attempt to fie
ld the throw), and also hindered or impeded the progress of the runner attempt
ing to score. A catcher shall not be deemed to have hindered or impeded the pr
ogress of the runner if, in the judgment of the umpire, the runner would have
been called out notwithstanding the catcher having blocked the plate. In addit
ion, a catcher should use best efforts to avoid unnecessary and forcible conta
ct while tagging a runner attempting to slide. Catchers who routinely make unn
ecessary and forcible contact with a runner attempting to slide (e.g., by init
iating contact using a knee, shin guard, elbow or forearm) may be subject to d
iscipline by the League President.
重點翻譯一下,要在滿足2個條件下,捕手才會被判「非法」阻擋:
1. 捕手未持球前不能阻擋跑壘路線;並且
2. 捕手妨礙跑壘員試圖得分。
而判定捕手是否妨礙跑壘員試圖得分,是依據裁判的自由心證。如果裁判認定不論捕手在
未持球前是否阻擋跑壘路線,跑壘員都會被判出局,那便不構成捕手妨礙跑壘員試圖得分
。
波西條款的目的是爲了「避免衝撞,保護捕手」。如果比賽結果因波西條款而改變(跑壘
員僅因捕手未持球前阻擋跑壘路線而輕鬆得分),這並非大聯盟的本意,大聯盟也因此增
訂了以上補述。同理,CPBL也有相關的規則補述3.25(C)(6)。
回頭看9/18的play,球先到,觸殺在本壘板前,因此林泓育不論在未持球前是否阻擋跑壘
路線,陳子豪都會被判出局,這個play在大聯盟規則下並不構成捕手妨礙跑壘員試圖得分
,因此不構成「非法」阻擋。
※ 引述《michaelkobe (荒人邪影)》之銘言:
: 規則如下
: https://tinyurl.com/y5c8sqoy
: 其實只有簡單的兩點,簡略翻譯一下:
: 1.跑者不能刻意偏離跑壘路線去衝撞捕手
: 2.捕手未持球前不能阻擋跑壘路線
: 然後再來看今天的play:
: https://youtu.be/7rapCyP11IM
: 1.陳子豪有無刻意偏離跑壘路線去衝撞捕手?
: 2.林泓育未持球前左腳是否已經明顯擋住跑壘路線?
: 我想這兩件事情應該只要是眼睛正常的人都看得出答案吧?
: 結果我們偉大的中華吱棒大聯盟,
: 竟然可以不顧原規則的本意,
: 然後自行再衍伸出一堆跟原規則有衝突的補述規則?
: 而且還很剛好都是挑對某隊有利的規則來做判決,
: 真的不要怪大家都質疑你們是不是偏袒某隊,
: 因為你們做出來的事情就一直在證明這件事情。
: 上次說不要輸球就把責任怪到聯盟身上,
: 那這次贏11分總可以怪了吧?
--
Tags:
棒球
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