基襪大戰最拖戲 - 美國職棒
By Ivy
at 2011-09-03T19:31
at 2011-09-03T19:31
Table of Contents
推 ultratimes:那問樓上一下，裁判還有分專屬美聯 專屬國聯和兩聯盟09/03 18:57
→ ultratimes:這三種嗎？還是現在裁判已經不分國聯美蓮了？09/03 18:57
在1999年發生裁判集體請辭的案件，因先前的勞資的集體協議規定裁判們不准罷工，
，因此大聯盟裁判協會宣稱有50多位裁判要求集體辭職，後來共有54位裁判集體向兩個
聯盟遞出請辭信，但一週後陸續有裁判要求撤回辭職信，他們認為他們當初僅是簽下辭
辭的意願，事後可以撤回辭職信，他們的目的是希望促使資方同意合理的薪資合約。但
兩聯盟當時採取相當強硬的態度，批准其中22位裁判(13位國聯9位美聯)的集體請辭，並
從小聯盟調任裁判來替補他們的位置。但後來被大聯盟裁判協會告上聯邦法院認為大聯
盟資方違反"全國勞工關係法"，最終經過仲裁及上訴，大聯盟裁判協會勝訴，大聯盟被
要求需讓這22位裁判復職，4位裁判後來選擇退休，2002年有3位裁判被回聘為大聯盟的
裁判，Joe West便是其中一員，後來2002年勞資雙方達成協議，大聯盟同意再多回聘3位
裁判，並給剩下6位失去工作裁判合理的離職金，目前為止有一半以上的裁判已經復職。
經過1999年集體辭職事件之後，2000年時大聯盟採用裁判的新制度，即裁判不再採
用兩聯盟各自專屬的裁判，而採用統一裁判員的制度，同時除了42號保留以外，裁判可
以使用任何的背號，而原本各聯盟退休的裁判背號，由於使用統一裁判人員的制度亦不
再保留，故目前在此制度下沒有退休裁判背號，亦無專屬美聯或國聯的裁判。
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美國職棒
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