申皓瑋的特技接殺,壘上跑者該如何起跑? - 棒球
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By Aaliyah
at 2020-07-05T22:39
at 2020-07-05T22:39
Table of Contents
原文網址:https://www.sportsv.net/articles/75333
比賽進行到五局上,樂天一人出局攻佔一、三壘,林泓育擊出中外野方向的深遠飛球,中
外野手申皓瑋往右後方橫移,因為急著想要做下一個動作,球擦過手套後打中了自己的右
手,又彈到自己身上,申皓瑋立即伸出手套想要把球抓住,但球又彈了出來,一直到整個
人延伸撲下去後才把球牢牢抓住,三壘上的跑者回到本壘得分,富邦守備當下做了促請裁
決認為三壘上的陳晨威有提早離壘的嫌疑,在主審紀華文召集裁判開會後維持原判。
首先,這個判例我們要先來討論對於申皓瑋「確實接捕」的認定:
棒球規則 規則5.09 出局 Making an Out:
確實接捕(Catch)(原2.15)—應指飛行中的擊出球、或投球、或守備員的傳球,被野手
以手或手套確實接住之行為。但使用帽子、頭盔、護具、口袋或制服之任何部分接住者不
得視為 Catch。
與球觸及之同時或隨後因與其他球員或牆壁碰撞或倒地以致落球者,不視為 Catch。
野手碰觸飛球後,該球又碰觸到攻方任何球員或裁判員,雖再由另一野手接住者亦不視
為 Catch。
野手接捕球已確實持有足夠時間之後,於傳球動作中才使球落地者,仍應視為 Catch。
總之野手已完全持球控制,且以其意識把球由手中傳出成為明確的事實時,可認定為
Catch。
我們透過圖片來看什麼時間點可以認定申皓瑋完成了「確實接捕」:
申皓瑋在向後退後伸出手準備接球,球擦過手套以後又打到了自己的右手。
https://i.imgur.com/2a8c4nF.jpg
https://i.imgur.com/GDnzfIL.jpg
申皓瑋伸出手套後球短暫地在手套中停留,隨即又彈了出來,在認定上來說他並沒有完全
的使用手或是手套來確實的控制住球。
https://i.imgur.com/m3ADCj8.jpg
https://i.imgur.com/ZHwrfKf.jpg
一直到他整個人撲了下去用手套將球接住並且下一動作準備起身傳球時才可視為確實接捕
(Catch)。
https://i.imgur.com/QZRBAkX.jpg
https://i.imgur.com/j5yCAf0.jpg
Q:在高飛犧牲打的狀態跑者甚麼時候可以離壘起跑呢?
關於這個問題在確實接捕(Catch)的原註中有這麼一段內容:
棒球規則 規則5.09 出局 Making an Out:
【Catch原註】(原2.15原註)
跑壘員於第一位野手接觸飛球的瞬間即可離壘。
也就是說在你已經完成了再觸壘(Retouch)或是踩在壘包上等候的情況下,你可以不用等
到野手完成確實接捕再起跑,只要球接觸到了第一個守備員,不管有沒有確實接捕你都可
以進壘。
在規則的原註中同時也有保障守備員的內容:
【Catch原註】(原2.15原註)
球即使在手套裡彈跳,或在觸地前由其他野手接捕,若最後由任何野手合法接捕時即為確
實接捕。
國外判例
(感謝李秉昇主播的協助,大家記得要去買他所翻譯的新書《MVP製造機》哦!)
2017/4/27 洛杉磯道奇V.S舊金山巨人 十局上
道奇無人出局滿壘,打者打向了一壘界外區,一壘手在接球時並沒有把球牢牢皆在手套內
,球進手套後又跳了出來,一壘手趕緊伸出手來把球抓住,三壘上的跑者已經跑回了本壘
,原本巨人想要促請裁決,但最終得分還是照算。
https://youtu.be/tyfECB-4F-U
這一個判例就是引用原註中的說明跑壘員於第一位野手接觸飛球的瞬間即可離壘。當一壘
手碰觸到球時踩在三壘上的跑者就可以開始進壘,因此得分承認。
不過這個Play與今天不同的是,一壘手其實可以在界外區選擇直接放掉這個球,讓這顆球
形成界外球,壘上跑者都必須返回原壘,在不同的地方發生一樣的事情,此時就有不一樣
的選擇。
--
比賽進行到五局上,樂天一人出局攻佔一、三壘,林泓育擊出中外野方向的深遠飛球,中
外野手申皓瑋往右後方橫移,因為急著想要做下一個動作,球擦過手套後打中了自己的右
手,又彈到自己身上,申皓瑋立即伸出手套想要把球抓住,但球又彈了出來,一直到整個
人延伸撲下去後才把球牢牢抓住,三壘上的跑者回到本壘得分,富邦守備當下做了促請裁
決認為三壘上的陳晨威有提早離壘的嫌疑,在主審紀華文召集裁判開會後維持原判。
首先,這個判例我們要先來討論對於申皓瑋「確實接捕」的認定:
棒球規則 規則5.09 出局 Making an Out:
確實接捕(Catch)(原2.15)—應指飛行中的擊出球、或投球、或守備員的傳球,被野手
以手或手套確實接住之行為。但使用帽子、頭盔、護具、口袋或制服之任何部分接住者不
得視為 Catch。
與球觸及之同時或隨後因與其他球員或牆壁碰撞或倒地以致落球者,不視為 Catch。
野手碰觸飛球後,該球又碰觸到攻方任何球員或裁判員,雖再由另一野手接住者亦不視
為 Catch。
野手接捕球已確實持有足夠時間之後,於傳球動作中才使球落地者,仍應視為 Catch。
總之野手已完全持球控制,且以其意識把球由手中傳出成為明確的事實時,可認定為
Catch。
我們透過圖片來看什麼時間點可以認定申皓瑋完成了「確實接捕」:
申皓瑋在向後退後伸出手準備接球,球擦過手套以後又打到了自己的右手。
https://i.imgur.com/2a8c4nF.jpg


申皓瑋伸出手套後球短暫地在手套中停留,隨即又彈了出來,在認定上來說他並沒有完全
的使用手或是手套來確實的控制住球。
https://i.imgur.com/m3ADCj8.jpg


一直到他整個人撲了下去用手套將球接住並且下一動作準備起身傳球時才可視為確實接捕
(Catch)。
https://i.imgur.com/QZRBAkX.jpg


Q:在高飛犧牲打的狀態跑者甚麼時候可以離壘起跑呢?
關於這個問題在確實接捕(Catch)的原註中有這麼一段內容:
棒球規則 規則5.09 出局 Making an Out:
【Catch原註】(原2.15原註)
跑壘員於第一位野手接觸飛球的瞬間即可離壘。
也就是說在你已經完成了再觸壘(Retouch)或是踩在壘包上等候的情況下,你可以不用等
到野手完成確實接捕再起跑,只要球接觸到了第一個守備員,不管有沒有確實接捕你都可
以進壘。
在規則的原註中同時也有保障守備員的內容:
【Catch原註】(原2.15原註)
球即使在手套裡彈跳,或在觸地前由其他野手接捕,若最後由任何野手合法接捕時即為確
實接捕。
國外判例
(感謝李秉昇主播的協助,大家記得要去買他所翻譯的新書《MVP製造機》哦!)
2017/4/27 洛杉磯道奇V.S舊金山巨人 十局上
道奇無人出局滿壘,打者打向了一壘界外區,一壘手在接球時並沒有把球牢牢皆在手套內
,球進手套後又跳了出來,一壘手趕緊伸出手來把球抓住,三壘上的跑者已經跑回了本壘
,原本巨人想要促請裁決,但最終得分還是照算。
https://youtu.be/tyfECB-4F-U
這一個判例就是引用原註中的說明跑壘員於第一位野手接觸飛球的瞬間即可離壘。當一壘
手碰觸到球時踩在三壘上的跑者就可以開始進壘,因此得分承認。
不過這個Play與今天不同的是,一壘手其實可以在界外區選擇直接放掉這個球,讓這顆球
形成界外球,壘上跑者都必須返回原壘,在不同的地方發生一樣的事情,此時就有不一樣
的選擇。
--
Tags:
棒球
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By Frederica
at 2020-12-05T02:48
at 2020-12-05T02:48
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By Vanessa
at 2020-12-08T19:53
at 2020-12-08T19:53
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By Lydia
at 2020-12-12T12:57
at 2020-12-12T12:57
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at 2020-12-16T06:02
at 2020-12-16T06:02
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at 2020-12-19T23:06
at 2020-12-19T23:06
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By Agnes
at 2020-12-23T16:11
at 2020-12-23T16:11
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By Harry
at 2020-12-27T09:16
at 2020-12-27T09:16
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By Carolina Franco
at 2020-12-31T02:20
at 2020-12-31T02:20
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By Caroline
at 2021-01-03T19:25
at 2021-01-03T19:25
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By Cara
at 2021-01-07T12:30
at 2021-01-07T12:30
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By Steve
at 2021-01-11T05:34
at 2021-01-11T05:34
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By Belly
at 2021-01-14T22:39
at 2021-01-14T22:39
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By Faithe
at 2021-01-18T15:43
at 2021-01-18T15:43
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By Dorothy
at 2021-01-22T08:48
at 2021-01-22T08:48
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By Dorothy
at 2021-01-26T01:53
at 2021-01-26T01:53
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By Emma
at 2021-01-29T18:57
at 2021-01-29T18:57
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By Donna
at 2021-02-02T12:02
at 2021-02-02T12:02
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By Ethan
at 2021-02-06T05:06
at 2021-02-06T05:06
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By Aaliyah
at 2021-02-09T22:11
at 2021-02-09T22:11
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By Agatha
at 2021-02-13T15:16
at 2021-02-13T15:16
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By Hardy
at 2021-02-17T08:20
at 2021-02-17T08:20
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By Ophelia
at 2021-02-21T01:25
at 2021-02-21T01:25
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By Margaret
at 2021-02-24T18:30
at 2021-02-24T18:30
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By Carol
at 2021-02-28T11:34
at 2021-02-28T11:34
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By Jake
at 2021-03-04T04:39
at 2021-03-04T04:39
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at 2021-03-07T21:43
at 2021-03-07T21:43
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at 2021-03-11T14:48
at 2021-03-11T14:48
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at 2021-03-15T07:53
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By Anthony
at 2021-03-19T00:57
at 2021-03-19T00:57
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By Edwina
at 2021-03-22T18:02
at 2021-03-22T18:02
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By John
at 2021-03-26T11:06
at 2021-03-26T11:06
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By Edwina
at 2021-03-30T04:11
at 2021-03-30T04:11
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By Kelly
at 2021-04-02T21:16
at 2021-04-02T21:16
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By Valerie
at 2021-04-06T14:20
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at 2021-04-10T07:25
at 2021-04-10T07:25
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at 2021-04-14T00:30
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at 2021-04-17T17:34
at 2021-04-17T17:34
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By Hazel
at 2021-04-21T10:39
at 2021-04-21T10:39
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By Edith
at 2021-04-25T03:43
at 2021-04-25T03:43
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