火箭加強防守 掉入馬刺雙塔節奏中(圖解) - NBA

By Bennie
at 2017-05-07T23:17
at 2017-05-07T23:17
Table of Contents
影圖文好讀版 : https://goo.gl/Tbwnwq (內含gif動畫圖)
比起系列賽前兩場比賽,G3雙方攻擊節奏明顯下降許多,兩隊像是不約而同說好一樣,共
同打出更加侵略的防守大戰。
馬刺方面,才剛傷了一名Playmaker缺少得分點,場上先發擺出是傳統雙塔陣容,加上聯
盟數一數二的防守效率,把節奏放慢比拚防守似乎有點道理;火箭方面,G2賽後火箭小前
鋒Ariza接受媒體訪問提前預告,客場作戰防守沒有太多肢體碰撞讓對手打來太過輕鬆,
這是重返主場必須加強的部分。
確實,開賽Beverley對於菜鳥Murray的震撼教育、Ariza讓Leonard處在不舒服地方接球、
籃下積極衝搶進攻籃板、壓迫射手遠離三分線迫使更多切入。G3比賽一向善於進攻的火箭
反其道而行,展現防守強悍一面收到很好效果,只可惜馬刺在這方面表現又更好,導致整
場比賽反而掉入馬刺雙塔的節奏中,鑄下敗因!
上半場兩隊輪流打鐵命中率悽慘,但是低比分節奏一直站在馬刺這邊,如果上半場沒有
Ariza超過半數以上得分,火箭可能早早在被甩在後頭。Ariza的覺醒要追溯G2馬刺對於他
的進攻低估說起,如果馬刺想要持續擺出雙塔陣容,4號位速度上不利的Aldridge與Lee就
會接續防守Ariza。G3比賽Ariza明顯意識到這點開始加強進攻,不過對於打點Aldridge效
果依然有限,多數得分來自於對位Lee時候所拿下,還好這個傷害並沒有改變比賽結果,
馬刺下一場比賽勢必會在Lee這個點位上做出修正,把傷害再次降低。
https://imgur.com/a/LluQ2#A145vph
▲在Gasol輪換下場之後,馬刺該在G4比賽提防Lee對位Ariza的問題。這組對位,Lee被對
手砍進4記三分至少丟掉14分以上,必須在防守策略上進行調整與上緊發條才行。
來談談馬刺雙塔效益如何在G3比賽「攻防兩端」持續發酵?
進攻端方面:
由於G3雙方加強防守節奏慢了下來,所以當火箭擺上一大四小陣容時,馬刺
多數時間並沒有像G2擺上一大四小對放,而是繼續放上兩大三小〈雙塔〉與小陣容比拚。
所以G3一直看見Harden在低位守到Lee、Aldridge、Gasol的畫面,這是火箭在小陣容對抗
雙塔陣容的Mismatch上所做的安排。然而雙方的大小陣容對決卻在決勝期出現勝負分水嶺
。
這裡可以看出Popovich調度思維,當G2火箭節奏明快決勝期是選擇放一大四小應對;但G3
火箭節奏緩慢他在決勝期選擇用兩大三小對決。
https://imgur.com/a/EOgcY#Ri1A1y8
▲G3比賽,當火箭的一大四小陣容對上馬刺的兩大三小陣容,他們會安排Harden去防守低
位解決Mismatch問題?可是效果似乎不太好的樣子。
https://imgur.com/a/rFBhL#e7RPwbB
▲因為節奏緩慢關係,讓馬刺G3有本錢在決勝期放上雙塔陣容來對抗火箭一大四小陣容(
與G2決勝期一大四小對放的調度不一樣)。
這是第四節一次關鍵的2+1 Play,同樣是Harden在一大四小陣容上低位Mismatch被迫守到
Gasol,火箭過來協防Gasol找到籃底Aldridge拿下關鍵三分打。
https://imgur.com/a/BlRsJ#E1SJtZX
▲這次換成Harden守到Aldridge,高位的Gasol拿球策動一次漂亮的Hi - Low又是關鍵兩
分。此時火箭場上的陣容是一中四小陣容。
https://imgur.com/a/26gIm#ym6GmlP
▲第四節分差越拉越大,火箭開始進行全場壓迫,可是馬刺球送至前場,火箭一人籃下又
得面對雙塔壓力!
防守端方面:
自從G2拉上Gasol變陣後,馬刺就堅持禁區一定要有人護框〈順序是 :
Gasol > Aldridge > Lee 〉,這樣壓迫Harden與外圍射手離開三分線切入去得兩分的策
略才能奏效。如果火箭把Aldridge拉出外圍,禁區還有Gasol護框;如果火箭找Gasol打
Pick & Roll拉離禁區,馬刺也會堅持不換防要Gasol留守籃下。
https://imgur.com/a/P4ivx#kNCpWd3
▲馬刺籃下一定要有人護框,外圍防守Green才能把火箭射手逼離開三分線。
https://imgur.com/a/7Gyfr#M0C1IeS
▲就算Aldridge被拉出去外圍,裡面還有Gasol護框。這才讓Aldridge有心力去跟Ariza跳
恰恰。
https://imgur.com/a/n8bGx#lNXHyUs
▲如果火箭打1-5 Pick & Roll找Gasol出來打點,馬刺也堅持Gasol一直沉退死命護框不
做換防。如此一來,才可以確保馬刺其餘四名球員把鬍子與火箭射手三分線踩死,去得沒
有效率的兩分。
預測一下未來比賽走勢可能的方向。馬刺在第二場比賽就把Aldridge被打點問題給解決,
火箭卻在第四場比賽還得繼續解決馬刺雙塔問題,目前情勢看來對於火箭來說較為不利!
火箭G4他們該如何解決Gasol死命留在禁區護框的問題呢?
一、節奏一定要拉快才能減少馬刺雙塔使用時間,不能因為要拚防守而廢掉擅長的進攻。
二、Harden繼續使用1-5 Pick & Roll去挑戰Gasol護框能力,摧毀對方自信並拿下更多分。
三、火箭目前有個問題,他們5號位一直無法投三分拉不開空間,這讓Gasol一直可以龜在
禁區保護籃下。也許可考慮多多用以Anderson為首的一中四小陣容打出跑轟風格;或者解
凍Dekker的傷癒歸隊模式,利用空間4號、空間5號把Gasol拉離開油漆區或讓Gasol做擋拆
Switch。
我想,火箭現在應該很後悔當初沒有想盡辦法留下Motiejunas吧!
16-17賽季 圖解戰術系列
調整防守對位 馬刺解決AGG被打點 (圖解) https://goo.gl/lkcsA3
看過總決賽影片 火箭狂找Curry打點 (圖解) https://goo.gl/JGM7Px
Aldridge狂被打點,馬刺該怎麼解決(圖解) https://goo.gl/wla5zy
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