日本籃球大躍進!歸化與混血背後,是長達 - 籃球
By Elma
at 2021-08-09T21:40
at 2021-08-09T21:40
Table of Contents
日本籃球大躍進!歸化與混血背後,是長達二十年的全面改造計畫
2021/08/08 籃球 作者:Danny TW
日本女籃在今年奧運勇奪銀牌,男籃雖在小組三連敗淘汰卻後勢可期。日本繼棒球、足球
之後,連相較小眾的籃球都能發展至此等水準,不禁讓人好奇他們究竟做對了什麼。剛好
透過文章找到了日本籃協 JBA (Japan Basketball Association) 的網站,一看震驚,原
來日本籃協在二十年前就展開了名為「JABBA 變革21」的一系列計畫(圖一)。而在二十
年後的今天看來,已經小有成果。
https://reurl.cc/a9YpkG
(圖一)日本籃協的二十年計畫 來源:JBA
JABBA 變革21的三本柱概念,認為國家隊、基層選手、教練三方面是相輔相成的,不可偏
廢。看起來很像廢話,但以此為核心展開的規劃非常詳細。例如 LTAD (Long Term
Athlete Development) 理論,他們不斷強調基層訓練應該以發展為主而非勝負為主,具
體方法包括15歲以下只能用人盯人防守,目的是從小培育選手基礎能力,不因取勝而揠苗
助長。
以發展球員為主而非取勝為主,對於教練是很大的考驗,因此網站很大篇幅都在協助教練
,資料極為詳盡,除了 JBA 整體方針說明、各項訓練教材,甚至有學校部活訓練表範例
(圖二)。我可以想像如果我是基層教練,這些資料對我一定很有幫助。而從各種資料更
新時間來看,這個計畫不斷在前進,而不是喊完口號就放著了。不過我想教練的環節,真
正的難題在於如何讓教練的聘僱者也同意籃協的方針,這方面日本似乎想以青年隊來解決
,不知道成效如何。
https://reurl.cc/j8EXk2
(圖二)中學部活指導手冊的其中一部分 來源:JBA
網站除了有JBA總會的年報、財報,甚至連各都道府縣分會的資料都有。花得雖然多,但
賺得也多,2020–21年度收入甚至有38億日圓。我看了一下過去五年財報,即使赤字也不
會太誇張;礙於公開資料不足,暫時不確定營收來源為何、未來五年十年是否可以持續(
2018–19的財報營收有細項,國際競技事業營收佔61%,如果這項收入是因為當年日本舉
辦了國際賽事,未來未必能複製),但至少現階段自給自足沒有問題。
隨著20年差不多要走完,在2016又有一個叫做「JBS 2016」的針對2030年的新計劃,細節
在這篇就先不展開了,但行事風格看起來依然紮實, JBA 會將目標 / 計畫的考核也po上
網(圖三)。
https://reurl.cc/lRWEov
(圖三)JBS2016 計畫的部分年度考核表 來源:JBA
競技運動要得到成果,球員天份當然是很大的關鍵,但完善的體系可以最大限度讓這些天
份開花。看到別的國家耕耘有成,也很希望看到台灣開花的那天。期待近年的職籃風潮可
以有好結果,讓台灣籃球環境更健全。
文章網址聯結:https://reurl.cc/LbOvmx
--
2021/08/08 籃球 作者:Danny TW
日本女籃在今年奧運勇奪銀牌,男籃雖在小組三連敗淘汰卻後勢可期。日本繼棒球、足球
之後,連相較小眾的籃球都能發展至此等水準,不禁讓人好奇他們究竟做對了什麼。剛好
透過文章找到了日本籃協 JBA (Japan Basketball Association) 的網站,一看震驚,原
來日本籃協在二十年前就展開了名為「JABBA 變革21」的一系列計畫(圖一)。而在二十
年後的今天看來,已經小有成果。
https://reurl.cc/a9YpkG
(圖一)日本籃協的二十年計畫 來源:JBA
JABBA 變革21的三本柱概念,認為國家隊、基層選手、教練三方面是相輔相成的,不可偏
廢。看起來很像廢話,但以此為核心展開的規劃非常詳細。例如 LTAD (Long Term
Athlete Development) 理論,他們不斷強調基層訓練應該以發展為主而非勝負為主,具
體方法包括15歲以下只能用人盯人防守,目的是從小培育選手基礎能力,不因取勝而揠苗
助長。
以發展球員為主而非取勝為主,對於教練是很大的考驗,因此網站很大篇幅都在協助教練
,資料極為詳盡,除了 JBA 整體方針說明、各項訓練教材,甚至有學校部活訓練表範例
(圖二)。我可以想像如果我是基層教練,這些資料對我一定很有幫助。而從各種資料更
新時間來看,這個計畫不斷在前進,而不是喊完口號就放著了。不過我想教練的環節,真
正的難題在於如何讓教練的聘僱者也同意籃協的方針,這方面日本似乎想以青年隊來解決
,不知道成效如何。
https://reurl.cc/j8EXk2
(圖二)中學部活指導手冊的其中一部分 來源:JBA
網站除了有JBA總會的年報、財報,甚至連各都道府縣分會的資料都有。花得雖然多,但
賺得也多,2020–21年度收入甚至有38億日圓。我看了一下過去五年財報,即使赤字也不
會太誇張;礙於公開資料不足,暫時不確定營收來源為何、未來五年十年是否可以持續(
2018–19的財報營收有細項,國際競技事業營收佔61%,如果這項收入是因為當年日本舉
辦了國際賽事,未來未必能複製),但至少現階段自給自足沒有問題。
隨著20年差不多要走完,在2016又有一個叫做「JBS 2016」的針對2030年的新計劃,細節
在這篇就先不展開了,但行事風格看起來依然紮實, JBA 會將目標 / 計畫的考核也po上
網(圖三)。
https://reurl.cc/lRWEov
(圖三)JBS2016 計畫的部分年度考核表 來源:JBA
競技運動要得到成果,球員天份當然是很大的關鍵,但完善的體系可以最大限度讓這些天
份開花。看到別的國家耕耘有成,也很希望看到台灣開花的那天。期待近年的職籃風潮可
以有好結果,讓台灣籃球環境更健全。
文章網址聯結:https://reurl.cc/LbOvmx
--
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