太極沒有快拳 - 武術 Martial Arts

By Harry
at 2011-06-21T14:42
at 2011-06-21T14:42
Table of Contents
純粹摘錄 黃壽宸先生著作《太極拳的理論與實際》與各位先進分享
第三章〈太極拳技擊的理論〉
第六節太極拳技擊上的幾個瑣細問題
(一)普通各種拳術的技擊,都以『快』字為先。以『快』來掙取時間。太極拳平日
練時卻以『慢』為主,技擊時甚至說『以慢制快』。這是什麼道理?技擊時要『快』
的條件,這是不能否認的。普通所謂以手快勝手慢,這卻不一定正確。因為手快必須
要快得得法,打得得法;否則亂打亂快,也是沒有效果的。徒快何用?太極拳練時要
用意不用力,不比其他的拳術,只是外型四肢的舉動。太極拳是要做到內部也跟著運
動,內外相合。所以動作緩慢可以達到修養的目的。但也不是一味的緩慢。快慢本來
是很難有一定的標準的。功夫練到深處,「動急則急應,動緩則緩隨」,大圈圈變為
小圈圈而無圈圈,霎眼間已變化萬千。技擊時「以慢制快」,因為太極拳不以力勝,
而以機智勝。不以擊人卻以自衛為目的。所以應敵時「彼不動,己不動;彼微動,己
先動」。守我之靜以待彼動,蓄我之智以待彼力。彼力來我可借之。以我之從容,待
彼之急躁。彼之快速於我何用?我自可以慢制之。並且太極拳上有所謂粘勁。彼方以
他派拳法打我,手腳極快。但我方同時近身粘之,彼即無法可以得勢。因為他派拳都
以離開見長,離開過遠則不能上我身。凡手足能相及處,彼近我身,我即可粘之。粘
之以後,則聽彼之勁,便可制而擊之。彼之快速於我何用?
本書圓運動與黏勁一章節亦頗有意思,若蒙不棄,不才再整理些po上來。
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