勇士五小的死亡防守 (圖解) - NBA
By Oliver
at 2018-05-14T22:24
at 2018-05-14T22:24
Table of Contents
影圖文好讀版 : https://goo.gl/3xLXVN (內含gif動畫圖)
「每當球隊遭遇困難時候,我們會擺上這套陣容,它總會為我們帶來不錯的結果!」第二
輪Game 4客場以26分差擊敗紐奧良鵜鶘拿下勝利後,勇士總教練Steve Kerr是這樣評論死
亡五小陣容的。
三年前總冠軍賽,勇士主場以1:2落後騎士,Kerr接受助理教練建議將Iguodala調上先發
取代Bogut,場上陣容為Green、Iguodala、Barnes、Thompson、Curry,接下來勇士連贏
三場比賽奪得總冠軍;三年後第二輪,勇士客場以20分慘敗鵜鶘,Kerr將Iguodala排上先
發取代McGee,場上陣容為Green、Durant、Iguodala、Thompson、Curry。三年來勇士進
攻端Barnes換成Durant,攻擊實力更為巨大,防守端沒有太大起伏,依舊是聯盟各支球隊
揮之不去的夢靨!死亡五小防守有哪些特色呢?
## All Switch無違和感 ##
https://imgur.com/a/BOA71WD#2Tytdqx
▲Game 4開賽勇士先發換成五小陣容,確保有球掩護、無球掩護或者轉換快攻全員做All
Switch,任何人都可以快速對上目標減少漏洞發生,Switch後每個人身型相仿毫無違和感
,大大降低Mismatch機會,影響鵜鶘第一時間攻擊決策,進攻節奏自然容易慢下來。
以動畫圖為例,右邊Holiday通過無球掩護Iguodala直接換防過來,Holiday另外找尋機會
,中路打擋拆Green再換防過來,鵜鶘完全找不到任何破口可以攻擊。
## 弱邊隊友快速協防 ##
https://imgur.com/a/Tq9guv7#NeeCIh7
▲死亡五小的腳步移動讓弱邊隊友可以快速協防,特別在Iguodala拉上先發防守戰力更加
提升,勇士常常喜歡讓Green、Iguodala去防守對手較不會投籃的球員,大量運用他們在
弱邊「大範圍」的協防能力補救破洞。
以動畫圖為例,鵜鶘這波無球進攻空手切,Curry一對一追擊跟丟Moore,一旁的Green、
Iguodala甚至Thompson見狀馬上內縮禁區幫忙,最後成功干擾Moore投籃。
https://imgur.com/a/0uBhbkR#7bQ4yCQ
▲鵜鶘一次轉換進攻機會,身型粗勇的Moore看見前面防守者是瘦小的Curry想要切入硬吃
,勇士退防過程,弱邊的Green與Thompson見狀關門馬上過來,就算跟丟或者放空原本防
守者Davis、Rondo都無所謂,擋下禁區為首要任務。
https://imgur.com/a/ZECEW23#iqqQlYT
▲左邊45度角Rondo加速度成功突破Thompson,Green趕緊放掉三分線外的Davis幫忙協防
禁區,成功將Rondo上籃壓下來,Green超大範圍的協防能力一直是勇士防守核心。
## Curry繞前防守 ##
▲Game 4勇士較大改變,除了剛開賽就增加防守強度,再來就是要Curry「繞前防守」,
搭配弱邊隊友的快速補防,這個改變讓鵜鶘原本想要利用身材從Curry這個點下手,一直
找不到很好機會。
以動畫圖為例,左側Moore與Holiday連著兩次想要低位要球單打Curry,可是Curry積極「
繞前防守」不讓對手輕易接球,鵜鶘慌亂中結束這波進攻。
https://imgur.com/a/ZO7xkK9#wwOvCGZ
▲這次鵜鶘進攻,先是右側Holiday無球掩護繞出來Green換防Deny機會;再來左側Curry
換防Mirotic形成小守大,Mirotic底線積極要位想要強打Curry,無奈Curry「繞前防守」
加上弱邊隊友Thompson放掉不太會投籃的Rondo大範圍協防,迫使鵜鶘只能再把球轉移弱
側邊, 始終找不到很好的攻擊機會。
https://imgur.com/a/RUmC6QJ#AkuJmUK
▲鵜鶘轉換進攻機會,Curry退防過程被迫先抓Mirotic防守形成Mismatch,鵜鶘清空禁區
想要Mirotic籃底單打Curry,但是始終無法擺脫Curry「繞前防守」只好作罷。
https://imgur.com/a/R8TECni#fIHDN1a
▲Game 5下半場畫面,右側Mirotic想要低位單打Curry反成失誤。前端Curry先是「繞前
防守」逼迫鵜鶘高吊傳禁區,即便最後球順利落到Mirotic手上,勇士弱邊協防的Green早
早過來幫忙,Mirotic反而掉入對方的口袋陷阱以失誤收場。
## 包夾Davis ##
https://imgur.com/a/ZwFZOQc#ZslfGdc
▲Game 4擺上死亡五小先發,勇士開始積極包夾解決Anthony Davis這個點。原本鵜鶘右
側想要打擋拆勇士換防Deny,Anthony Davis上到肘區準備發動,一旁的Iguodala包夾馬
上過來,最後成功干擾Anthony Davis的投籃。
https://imgur.com/a/TKDTwAR#TwfsJoE
▲Anthony Davis低位拿球,Thompson包夾馬上過來,完全不給對手發動進攻機會。
https://imgur.com/a/k23dfJx#UxBFy0Q
▲記得!當你面對勇士沒有辦法有效完成進攻,等於給對方有一次快攻反擊機會。Game 4
、Game5勇士先發換成死亡五小,利用五小強大防守製造轉換進攻機會,一開始掌握球隊
的氣勢與節奏是最後二連勝晉級的關鍵。
Game 5第三節勇士點燃引信,強大防守防到鵜鶘Mirotic恍神失誤,勇士成功防守製造轉
換快攻最後由Curry砍進三分,戰局直接一波帶走。
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