俄國花滑選手涉禁藥 燒出「冰雪女王」教 - 奧運,世大運,亞運討論
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俄國花滑選手涉禁藥 燒出「冰雪女王」教練爭議
2022/2/12 17:11(2/12 17:58 更新)
https://is.gd/5YHkBT
https://is.gd/7DFSPC
15歲的俄羅斯花滑選手瓦莉娃(左2)被驗出禁藥陽性反應,她的教練「冰雪女王」圖貝
瑞茲(右2)面臨嚴格檢視。(圖取自instagram.com/tutberidze.eteri)
(中央社莫斯科12日綜合外電報導)15歲的俄羅斯花式滑冰選手瓦莉娃在北京冬季奧運被
捲入禁藥爭議,她身邊的教練團隊面臨嚴格檢視,尤其是訓練出多名金牌選手的「冰雪女
王」圖貝瑞茲(Eteri Tutberidze)。
國際檢測機構(International Testing Agency)昨天表示,瓦莉娃(Kamila Valieva)
去年12月25日在俄羅斯全國錦標賽採集的藥檢樣本,於本月8日驗出陽性反應。
俄羅斯反禁藥組織(RUSADA)的反禁藥懲戒委員會一度對瓦莉娃做出暫時禁賽懲處,但在
瓦莉娃提出異議後,又於9日解除暫時禁賽令,讓她得以繼續參加北京冬奧賽事。
冬奧花滑小天后驗出禁藥 IOC委員:俄可能須停賽
https://is.gd/XprFGq
此事被披露後,俄羅斯的推特(Twitter)開始充斥「圖貝瑞茲可恥」(
#ShameOnTutberidze)的標籤。
俄羅斯反禁藥組織表示,已針對瓦莉娃身邊的工作人員展開調查。
俄羅斯反禁藥組織並未點名47歲的圖貝瑞茲,也沒有跡象顯示她有任何過失,但這件事讓
大眾再度關注她惡名遠揚的嚴苛訓練方式。圖貝瑞茲為了北京冬奧,培訓了一整隊肩負奪
金任務的年輕滑冰選手。
瓦莉娃與17歲的隊友特魯索娃(Alexandra Trusova)、謝爾巴科娃(Anna Shcherbakova
)同在圖貝瑞茲麾下受訓,她們原本希望能一起在北京冬奧女單滑冰項目稱霸。
圖貝瑞茲去年12月底接受俄羅斯「第一頻道」(Channel One)電視台訪問時說:「如果
(金銀銅)3面獎牌全都納入我們囊中就太棒了。」
圖貝瑞茲為人態度冰冷,執教風格不苟言笑,俄羅斯人稱「冰雪女王」。她在2014年索契
冬奧備受矚目,當時她所指導的15歲花滑新星利普尼茨卡雅(Yulia Lipnitskaya)以長
曲「辛德勒的名單」(Schindler's List)技驚四座,並協助俄羅斯抱回團體賽金牌。
圖貝瑞茲後來就成了全球花滑界最炙手可熱的教練之一。她輪廓分明,有著金色長捲髮和
深邃的棕眼,是俄羅斯家喻戶曉的名人。在這個國家,稱霸運動項目很容易帶來民族自豪
感。
圖貝瑞茲聲名鵲起,但在數名學員突然離隊之後,漸漸傳出有關她執教方式的爭議。
圖貝瑞茲去年12月告訴「第一頻道」:「我傾向對我手下的運動員直言不諱,因為他們從
其他人那裡只會聽到褒獎。」
圖貝瑞茲生於莫斯科的5口之家,她原想成為花滑女單選手,但因傷被迫轉戰冰舞項目。
她於1990年代初期赴美,卻沒能從事冰舞相關工作,過了一陣子拮据的生活,後來終於受
聘擔任滑冰教練,卻開始想家。
她返回莫斯科後,找工作仍然不順利,一度在冰上馬戲團訓練業餘人士,要到2008年才開
始在莫斯科一座滑冰場擔任教練至今,俄羅斯一頁滑冰史也就此展開。
利普尼茨卡雅在索契奧運一戰成名後,圖貝瑞茲麾下的梅德韋德娃(Evgenia Medvedeva
)於2016年、2017年橫掃歐洲及世界錦標賽冠軍。
2018年平昌冬奧,圖貝瑞茲訓練出來的薩奇托娃(Alina Zagitova)和梅德韋德娃又在女
單項目分別奪下金銀牌。
不過,圖貝瑞茲的成功也伴隨著一些幕後醜聞,數名運動員相繼離她而去。利普尼茨卡雅
於2015年離隊,之後決定退役;梅德韋德娃於2018年宣布移居加拿大多倫多,師從加籍教
練奧瑟(Brian Orser)。
梅德韋德娃去年8月在影音頻道YouTube訪問中說,圖貝瑞茲的培訓方法「有效,但隨著年
紀增長,一年比一年更難以忍受」。梅德韋德娃還透露,她即使奪牌也從未被稱讚,甚至
曾遭「殘忍對待」。
2020年,特魯索娃及前途大有可為的柯斯托納亞(Alena Kostornaia)宣布離開圖貝瑞茲
,轉到普魯申科(Evgeni Plushenko)旗下。普魯申科曾有俄羅斯「冰上王子」美名,擁
有4面冬奧獎牌,包括一面花滑男單金牌。
圖貝瑞茲當時在Instagram寫道:「我們的訓練制度會有任何改變嗎?不會。我們做的每
一件事都正確無誤。」
俄羅斯最知名的滑冰教練或許是塔拉索娃(Tatiana Tarasova),她說,揣測圖貝瑞茲和
普魯申科之間彼此較勁是很荒謬的事,她認為圖貝瑞茲是很傑出的教練,而普魯申科在執
教方面還是「初學者」。
已退役的俄羅斯冰舞選手伯布蘿娃(Ekaterina Bobrova)說,圖貝瑞茲「會羞辱人,但
在她自己看來,她是出於善意才這麼做」。
而一度離開圖貝瑞茲的特魯索娃、柯斯托納亞和梅德韋德娃,後來也都重回她的懷抱。(
譯者:曾依璇/核稿:戴雅真)1110212
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