上訴法院裁定洋基必須公開偷暗號信件 - 美國職棒
By Wallis
at 2022-04-27T07:37
at 2022-04-27T07:37
Table of Contents
很多人可能都已注意到上週法院最終裁定此"Yankee letter"將於近日解密,
此刻雖然未正式公開,但許多媒體都已取得具體內容了。
好吧,看到我主動發文就知道最終內容及性質就和先前討論方向類似,
這大概也不是什麼難預估的事。
-------懶懶人包
先上Jeff Passan推特(總不會有人說此公是基迷吧)
https://twitter.com/JeffPassan/status/1519034967870869506
The infamous Yankees Letter ... is pretty much a nothing-burger. Says the
Yankees used their replay room to decode catchers' signs and relay them to
runners on second -- which multiple teams were doing. Does not find they were
illicitly using CF camera.
@martinonyc had it first.
大家英文程度都遠超過這短短幾行我就不翻譯了。
-------懶人包
SNY的 Andy Martino 在數小時前已經出了一篇長文詳細報導信件內容,
及相關要點和背景整理。
https://sny.tv/articles/yankees-letter-revealed
文很長並且很多資訊先前已詳細列出/討論過,
以下僅順著 Martino 的架構整理再列出一些要點:
1.一個大家總是有點混淆的事實:
"用人工和人腦破解對手暗號並傳遞給場上隊友/球員"從來不違規,
且百年來一直是棒球比賽的一部份。
最常見的是跑者站上二壘後觀察捕手,"破解"後試圖傳給休息室或隊友打者,
即使此刻做這件事也完全沒問題,不會違反任何規定.也不會有人不爽。
爭議一直都是來自於"使用電子設備"這件事。
2.時間點差異是一切事件的關鍵,再說明一次:
基襪互控事件發生在2017年下半季,MLB調查後除了分別對基襪處以單純罰款以外,
Manfred並在2017/9/15正式告知各隊日後若再有"電子設備竊取暗號的行為",
將帶來更嚴重的懲處。
在這之前MLB沒有正式處理過因科技發展所帶來的此類爭議,
法源依據的普遍說法只是2001年的一份備忘錄,
因此在此事件對兩球團也都僅只罰錢了事。
在此之前電子設備的使用一直處於灰色地帶,而關鍵點在於2014年的開放挑戰權,
使得各隊紛紛建立自己的即時重播影像室,
當然除了單純的觀看爭議play.提高挑戰勝率外,
時間一久自然也衍生許多"方式"來幫助球隊,
這也是上面Passan那則推特及先前討論許多訊息來源所說的,大家各顯神通。
2017年9月之後,2018年初MLB再出一份備忘錄,
並且在2019年最終啟用關於相關科技使用的新版規則。
在2017事件之後,只有兩隊仍涉入相關違規事件並最終遭到懲處,
也就是2019年底爆發的太空人事件(指控於2017年整年包含季後賽違規).
以及2020年初爆發的紅襪事件(指控於2018年違規)。
3.信件內容唯一的"新料"(其實也很早就有媒體揭露了),
是說在2017年事件時,大聯盟調查發現洋基隊在2015和2016年,
使用重播室影片破解對手暗號,並且以"人工"的方式(打休息室電話或口頭),
試著在"二壘有人"時傳達給跑者,再由二壘跑者試著傳達給打者。
(也就是過去兩年大家很熟悉的"違規使用休息室電話")
這是Passan和媒體描述中所謂"很多隊都在做"(如果不是每一隊的話)的事,
在重播室誕生而任何罰則甚至爭議出現前,大家都試著使用它來破解暗號。
4.紅襪隊當時被指控(並且經調查後被證實及罰款)的事實,
則是(相對於洋基隊用"人工"的方式),
用Apple Watch這樣的電子設備來進行類似的訊息溝通與傳遞。
當時紅襪反控洋基使用YES的外野攝影機來竊取暗號,MLB調查後認為查無實證,
因此紅襪隊的指控其實是失敗的,信件內容再度證明了這點。
只是MLB"另外"發現了洋基隊"錯誤使用"休息室電話的行為,因此打5大板處以罰款,
這筆金額是10萬鎂,並且指定捐給MLB官方慈善機構。
(這是第一次出現確切金額,之前報導只說洋基罰得比紅襪少,
另外作為對照組,太空人事件的罰款是500萬鎂)。
5.再更清楚定性並且與上面訊息連接起來,
(1).洋基的行為發生在2015與2016,Manfred的信件並且指出,
這個電話行為並沒有收過任何球團或人士的指控,
(如前所述,它是MLB在調查2017紅襪的指控時"順便"發現的)
(2).紅襪指控的YES中外野攝影機,(也是很多聊天室愛傳的),
並沒有任何實證。
(3).信件並且指出,(Manfred說)洋基隊在沒有任何指控和受罰的前提下,
就已經在2017前"主動停止了電話違規的行為"。
(4).上面不是都說人工方式破解和傳遞暗號沒問題嗎?
對,就如先前討論和定性的,Manfred在信件裡也強調
"通訊內容(也就是試圖告訴跑者暗號)"並不違反任何規則或條例,
它唯一有問題的地方只在於"休息室電話不能用來講這個",
不管是訂午餐.講八卦.說暗號都不對,就這樣。
Here is what Manfred said about the Yankees’ violation in his public
statement on Sept. 15, 2017:
"In the course of our investigation, however, we learned that during an
earlier championship season (prior to 2017) the Yankees had violated a rule
governing the use of the dugout phone. No Club complained about the conduct
in question at the time and, without prompting from another Club or my
Office, the Yankees halted the conduct in question. Moreover, the substance
of the communications that took place on the dugout phone was not a violation
of any Rule or Regulation in and of itself. Rather, the violation occurred
because the dugout phone technically cannot be used for such a communication.
”
6.簡單總結三隊狀況:
洋基隊:在2017年之前使用重播室破解暗號,並試圖人工傳遞給跑者。
(沒明確罰則且各隊普遍的做法)
紅襪隊:(1).在2017年(或/及之前)使用重播室破解暗號,
並以電子設備(Apple Watch)傳遞至休息室或場上。
(沒明確罰則,僅被罰款)
(2).在2018年做類似上述的事,並修改暗號表提供球員。
(情狀輕微但已有明確警告及備忘錄,
最後導致重播室主管被禁賽及罰選秀權)
太空人隊:在2017年包含9月之後,不但使用智慧型設備傳遞暗號,
也直接架設場上鏡頭在休息室讓球員觀看,
並且讓球員/球團人士直接以各種方式(含大家最熟悉的打鼓與打垃圾桶),
將對手暗號/球種告訴場上"打者"。
他們仍然是至今為止唯一違規將暗號直接傳給"打者",
而不是有人上壘再透過跑者傳遞的球團。
7.最後再補充兩件背景訊息:
(1).這個信件的"公開"並不會帶來任何法律效果,
賭徒們所提起的訴訟已經在更早之前即被駁回確定,
只是法官同時也裁定這些信件必須公開。
因此公開後聯盟和各當事球團都不會再有什麼必須動作。
(2).這些信件的本質是當有球團控訴另一球團違規請聯盟調查時,
主席/聯盟官員與球團高層/GM的訊息往來內容,
因此其實不只有 Yankee letter,
當年聯盟與紅襪隊的調查內容往來也會構成Redsox letter,
另外還會有很多其他的letter是可想而知的。
而這些letter你要一封一封.一段一段拿出來講的話,
必定也都有很多可以捕風捉影或作文章的地方。
過去這種球團間互控的訊息從未公開,
因此回過頭重新檢視整個事件過程,
其實很好理解為什麼MLB洋基隊都覺得這件事針對性強且莫名其妙。
就像之前討論的,即使最後是這樣,
但兩年的訴訟/傳言所造成的負面效應很多已不可挽回了。
--
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